Latest Current Affairs August 16, 2025 – Important Questions and Answers
Stay updated with the top current affairs of August 16, 2025, covering national news, international events, economy, business, science, technology, defense, sports, and more. This comprehensive guide is perfect for competitive exam preparation, interviews, and boosting general knowledge.
National Affairs Questions & Answers
1. What is the FASTag Annual Pass launched by NHAI and how does it benefit Indian highway travelers?
The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) introduced the FASTag Annual Pass on August 15, 2025, available across 1,150 toll plazas nationwide. For a one-time payment of ₹3,000, vehicle owners can enjoy unlimited toll passages for one year or up to 200 crossings, whichever comes first. This initiative ensures hassle-free electronic toll payments, expedited highway travel, and a push towards a cashless economy. Activation is possible via the Rajmargyatra App, backed by a dedicated helpline (1033) for user support.
2. What are the major changes in the proposed GST overhaul by the Indian government?
India’s government proposed a simplified GST structure on August 16, 2025, reducing rates to just two main slabs: 5% and 18%, plus a 40% slab for sin goods like tobacco. This streamlining aims to ease compliance, reduce tax rates on essentials, promote consumption, and fix inverted duty structures. The move is expected to enhance the business environment and consumer spending, with implementation anticipated by late 2025.
3. How did India’s export and import figures perform in July 2025?
In July 2025, India’s merchandise exports surged by 7.3% to $37.24 billion, driven by strong performance in engineering goods, electronics, pharmaceuticals, and gems. Imports increased by 8.6% to $64.59 billion, yielding a trade deficit of $27.35 billion. From April to July, the total trade in goods and services showed 5.23% growth year-on-year, highlighting robust economic activity despite global uncertainties.
4. What was the status of India’s foreign exchange reserves in early August 2025?
India’s foreign exchange reserves climbed to $693.62 billion as of August 8, 2025, supported by increases in foreign currency assets, gold reserves, and IMF positions. This boost reinforces India’s capacity to manage currency fluctuations and maintain economic stability amid global market volatility.
International Current Affairs August 16, 2025
5. What was the outcome of the Putin-Trump summit held in Alaska?
During the much-anticipated Alaska summit between Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump, both leaders discussed the Ukraine conflict and international security. Although the meeting ended without a resolution, it opened doors for continued dialogue and cautious optimism regarding future diplomatic engagements.
6. What shifts occurred in India’s crude oil import patterns in August 2025?
India increased its reliance on Russian crude oil imports, accounting for 38% of the total 5.2 million barrels per day. In contrast, crude imports from Iraq and Saudi Arabia declined. This strategic shift reflects India’s evolving energy sourcing amid global geopolitical changes and economic considerations.
Economic & Business Updates August 16, 2025
7. How is India-US bilateral trade performing in 2025?
India’s trade with the United States has accelerated, with exports rising nearly 20% to $8.01 billion in July 2025 and imports growing almost 14%. The US remains India’s leading trade partner for FY26 (April-July), underlining expanding economic ties and ongoing negotiations for a strategic trade agreement.
8. Which brand topped the 2025 Global Brands List and what does it signify?
In 2025, Microsoft emerged as the world’s most valuable brand, surpassing $1 trillion in valuation. The prominence of tech giants like Microsoft, NVIDIA, and Apple indicates the growing dominance of AI, software, and semiconductor companies in the global economy.
Defense & Technology News August 16, 2025
9. What is the importance of the SLINEX-25 naval exercise between India and Sri Lanka?
The bilateral SLINEX-25 naval exercise strengthens maritime cooperation and defense interoperability between India and Sri Lanka. It includes joint maneuvers, boarding drills, and cultural exchanges, enhancing regional security in the Indian Ocean.
10. What new space science initiative was launched in Arunachal Pradesh by ISRO?
ISRO launched a pioneering space laboratory at Mechuka Government Higher Secondary School in Arunachal Pradesh to inspire youth with practical space science learning. The project supports India’s vision for scientific education and innovation in remote areas.
Environmental & Scientific Developments
11. How is Indian Railways promoting eco-friendly initiatives?
Indian Railways, in collaboration with IIT-Guwahati, introduced biodegradable bed-roll bags made from compostable materials. This innovative step aims to reduce plastic waste on trains significantly, endorsing sustainable travel solutions.
12. What recent astronomical discovery has intrigued scientists?
Scientists announced the detection of a potentially habitable exoplanet orbiting the nearest Sun-like star, opening new prospects for the search for life beyond Earth.
Awards, Sports & Cultural Highlights
13. Which film won big at the Indian Film Festival of Melbourne 2025?
Neeraj Ghaywan’s “Homebound” received Best Film and Best Director awards at the Melbourne festival, praised for its poignant storytelling about displacement and identity.
14. Which football club was declared the world’s most valuable in 2025?
Real Madrid topped the Brand Finance Football 50 report as the most valuable global football club, sustaining its dominance with record brand strength and UEFA Champions League success.
Miscellaneous August 16, 2025
15. How did India Post commemorate the 50th anniversary of the film “Sholay”?
India Post released special edition philatelic items celebrating “Sholay,” including golden cancellations and postcards, honoring one of Indian cinema’s most iconic movies.
Notable Obituaries August 2025
16. Which prominent leaders passed away recently?
Nagaland Governor La Ganesan passed away at age 80; he was recognized for his long-standing contributions to political and cultural spheres, receiving condolences nation-wide.
This up-to-date current affairs compilation for August 16, 2025, keeps you ahead of the curve in exams, interviews, and general knowledge enhancement. Bookmark this guide for quick reference to essential daily news across various sectors.
